Everything you need to know about Dentures — types, when required and who need it.

Complete Dentures

Dental prosthetics called Dentures are used to replace missing teeth and the supporting tissues. They are manufactured specifically for each person’s mouth and are intended to replicate the form and function of natural teeth. Because they are detachable, dentures can be cleaned and maintained.

The many forms of dentures are described below:

1. Complete Dentures : Complete dentures (full dentures) are used when all of the natural teeth in the upper or lower jaw are gone. They are created from a base composed of flesh-coloured acrylic that covers the gums and holds a set of porcelain or acrylic Artificial teeth. The ability to chew, speak, and smile is provided by complete dentures, which depend on suction and occasionally adhesives to remain in place.
2. Cast Partial Dentures : When only a few natural teeth are still present in the mouth, cast partial dentures, often referred to as metal frame partial dentures, are used. These partial dentures are more stable than acrylic partial dentures and include a metal framework to which artificial teeth are affixed. For support and stability, the metal framework is fastened to the remaining natural teeth.
3. Removable Partial Dentures (RPD) : Removable partial dentures are produced with an acrylic basis rather than a metal base like cast partial dentures. When the mouth has some natural teeth, they are used. Clasps or other attachments help stabilise the denture by attaching it to the remaining natural teeth. The prosthetic teeth are affixed to an acrylic base.

The need for dentures arises in various situations, including :

• Tooth Loss : When a person has lost some or all of their natural teeth as a result of decay, gum disease, trauma, or other dental problems, dentures are required.
• Enhancing speaking and Chewing : Missing teeth can make it challenging to properly chew food and therefore impact speaking. The ability to eat a typical diet and talk clearly is restored with dentures.
• Aesthetic Improvement : By filling in spaces and offering a set of teeth that looks natural, dentures assist improve the look of the smile and facial structure.
• Maintaining Oral Health : Dentures stabilise the facial structure and stop the remaining teeth from shifting, which can cause biting issues and further tooth loss.
• Boosting Confidence and Self-Esteem : By enabling a person to grin naturally, dentures can considerably boost a person’s confidence and self-esteem.

People who may need dentures include :

• Elderly Individuals : Older adults often experience tooth loss due to ageing, decay, or other dental issues that might be caused due to health issues caused at that age.
• Those with Extensive Tooth Decay or Gum Disease : Severe dental problems can lead to the need for full or partial dentures, in that case entire new set of artificial dentures are placed.
• Accident or Trauma Victims : Individuals who have suffered severe accidents or trauma resulting in tooth loss may require dentures.
• Patients with Certain Medical Conditions : Certain medical conditions or treatments like radiation therapy or chemotherapy during cancer treatment may lead to tooth loss, necessitating the use of dentures.

Dr Mayank Kapoor is among best Denture Specialist in Noida, will assess an individual’s oral health and recommend the appropriate type of dentures based on their specific needs and circumstances. Regular check-ups and proper care are essential to maintain the function and longevity of dentures.